Saturday, March 10, 2018

New MIT study suggests that people simply prefer fake news to real news.

Courtesy of The Atlantic:  

The massive new study analyzes every major contested news story in English across the span of Twitter’s existence—some 126,000 stories, tweeted by 3 million users, over more than 10 years—and finds that the truth simply cannot compete with hoax and rumor. By every common metric, falsehood consistently dominates the truth on Twitter, the study finds: Fake news and false rumors reach more people, penetrate deeper into the social network, and spread much faster than accurate stories. 

“It seems to be pretty clear [from our study] that false information outperforms true information,” said Soroush Vosoughi, a data scientist at MIT who has studied fake news since 2013 and who led this study. “And that is not just because of bots. It might have something to do with human nature.”

.........

Though Vosoughi and his colleagues only focus on Twitter—the study was conducted using exclusive data that the company made available to MIT—their work has implications for Facebook, YouTube, and every major social network. Any platform that regularly amplifies engaging or provocative content runs the risk of amplifying fake news along with it. 

Though the study is written in the clinical language of statistics, it offers a methodical indictment of the accuracy of information that spreads on these platforms. A false story is much more likely to go viral than a real story, the authors find. A false story reaches 1,500 people six times quicker, on average, than a true story does. And while false stories outperform the truth on every subject—including business, terrorism and war, science and technology, and entertainment—fake news about politics regularly does best. 

Twitter users seem almost to prefer sharing falsehoods. Even when the researchers controlled for every difference between the accounts originating rumors—like whether that person had more followers or was verified—falsehoods were still 70 percent more likely to get retweeted than accurate news. 

And blame for this problem cannot be laid with our robotic brethren. From 2006 to 2016, Twitter bots amplified true stories as much as they amplified false ones, the study found. Fake news prospers, the authors write, “because humans, not robots, are more likely to spread it.”

Well, that's disheartening. 

How do we actually reach and educate people who are conditioned to only respond to explosive headlines and hyperbolic content?

No seriously, I'm asking.

12 comments:

  1. Anonymous2:59 AM

    The platform itself is 140 (280?) characters - not any kind of a model or mirror of the "human nature" mentioned.
    People "dose" themselves on twitter, much like an addict, being strung out 24/7 on something having nothing to do with "human nature".

    No "study" required for that, "MIT".

    ReplyDelete
  2. Anonymous3:05 AM

    To answer the question: stop staring at little screens all day, one doesn't engage with others when one's relationship is with an inanimate object.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Anonymous3:07 AM

    Well if they like fake news, then they are going to love the fake presidency of donald trump.

    talk about a daily train wreak

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Anonymous10:36 AM

      "I'm speaking with myself, No. 1, because I have a very good brain," Trump said. "And I've said a lot of things."

      As the rats desert the ship.

      Delete
  4. Anonymous4:00 AM

    Shut it down, seek and destroy the LIARS from the swamp. Mark the truth. Stain the lies. Remove trump sewage from our eyesight, ears and life. TOXIC!!!!!!!

    ReplyDelete
  5. Anonymous4:00 AM

    Trump is a hateful ugly pile of dung.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Marthe4:15 AM

    "How do we actually reach and educate people who are conditioned to only respond to explosive headlines and hyperbolic content?
    In Norway, the main medias have joined together to create a fact-checking website for the main topics that are most often affected by "fake news", such as climate, domestic and international political news. The medias will incorporate the results of the fact-checking website into their own content in order to educate the people.
    http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/04/competing-news-outlets-in-norway-are-building-a-new-standalone-site-dedicated-entirely-to-fact-checking/

    There are fact-checking websites in the US but no concerted effort by a group of medias to join forces in order to shine a light on the fake news circulating. On the contrary, there are many media outlets that are essentially propaganda outlets and they have no interest in the truth.
    As the MIT study has shown, people favor fake news that are in line with their beliefs. So, it's extremely unlikely that any endeavor to fight fake news such as the one undertaken in Norway would work in the US in the present political climate. It's a shame because it's one of the countries where it's most needed at the moment.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Anonymous7:35 AM

      IOW: We are F_CKED. Because we will have this current political climate for at least another couple of years, and if Sinclair prevails... Good luck USA!

      Delete
    2. Marthe8:52 AM

      Canada has a law that prohibits the kind or lies and propaganda that you see in the US.
      http://www.yesmagazine.org/people-power/a-law-against-lying-on-the-news

      Unfortunately, there's no such law in the US and Fox News and Sinclair, to name only two, have a free hand to manipulate the public for the benefit of whoever is behind them.

      Change will come only when people have suffered enough from the policies advocated by the alt-right and demand laws against such abuses. As an example, the Parkland students have started such a movement against the lack of sensible gun laws. I hope that they are successful. Eventually, more and more people will come to realize that they've been manipulated by special interest groups and also Russia.

      Delete
  7. Anonymous5:50 AM

    Confirmation bias, exacerbated by Dunning-Kruger effect. This will explode exponentially with Sinclair broadcasting forcing local news stations to oh-so-'helpfully' inform us unwashed plebes on what is "real" and what is "fake" news... /s

    ReplyDelete
  8. Anonymous8:22 AM

    WTF Chaos

    https://www.politicususa.com/2018/03/10/how-trumps-tariffs-morphed-from-no-exemptions-to-carve-outs-galore.html

    ReplyDelete
  9. Anonymous10:50 AM

    I am reading Al Gore's book The Assault on Reason and he addresses things like this. Americans were ripened over a long period of time for the love of fake news. It all started with the likes of O.J. Simpson coverage and went from there. Before we knew it we were into Lindsey Lohan's business. That's who we are right now. And if that's the case, maybe we deserve an asshole like Donald tweeting these messages at us to validate what we already know. We are slaves to the sensational. And I have to say the media is complicit. After all, they fell hook, crook, and sinker to every story, including Donnie boy's con.

    ReplyDelete

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