Monday, July 25, 2011

Occasionally Alaska reminds you of why it is called the "Last Frontier." And it uses bears to do so.

Courtesy of the Newsminer:

The teenage outdoor education students, having progressed to the point of being on their own in the vast Alaska wilderness, were lined up single file for a river crossing when the grizzly burst with fury into the front of the line, badly mauling two in the group and injuring two more.

Those in the front screamed of the bear's presence. The bear was with her cub when she attacked, according to Alaska State Troopers.

The teens were in a group of seven participating in a 30-day backcountry course conducted by the National Outdoor Leadership School when the attack occurred Saturday night in the Talkeetna Mountains north of Anchorage. They were rescued early Sunday after activating their emergency locator beacon and tending to their most seriously wounded.

Those in the back of the line heard the warning, with the two at the front of the line taking the brunt of the attack, trooper spokeswoman Megan Peters said.

Another group of seven students and three instructors was waiting about six miles away for a helicopter hired by the Lander, Wyo.-based NOLS, said Bruce Palmer, a spokesman for the organization, which leads many such excursions in Alaska and elsewhere.

Palmer said the worst injured with bear bite wounds are 17-year-old Joshua Berg of New City, N.Y., and 17-year-old Samuel Gottsegen of Denver. They were being treated at Providence Alaska Medical Center in Anchorage. Hospital spokeswoman Crystal Bailey said both are listed in serious condition after troopers earlier said the injuries were life-threatening.

When the bear broke off the attack, the teens activated a personal locator beacon they carried to be used only for an emergency, Peters said.

The Rescue Coordination Center operated by the Alaska Air National Guard called troopers around 9:30 p.m. to report the activated signal. A trooper and pilot in a helicopter located the students in a tent shortly before 3 a.m., but decided the two most seriously injured would need a medical transport aircraft with a medically trained crew.

There are basic rules that Alaskans learn to follow when going into areas that have bears:
  • Make lots of noise to give plenty of warning of your approach. I don't see how seven teenagers stomping through the woods could NOT have made a tremendous amount of noise,
  • Avoid deep brush so as not to surprise or crowd the bear. These young men were crossing a river, which you would imagine would provide a plenty of visibility to allow both the bear and the teens to see each other and take evasive measures.
  • There is safety in numbers.  Seven is a fairly substantial group, but in this case not substantial enough.
  •  Bears are unpredictable, especially mothers with their cubs. I believe that THIS last guideline made the others superfluous.
These unfortunate young men came upon perhaps the single most dangerous situation one could encounter in the wilds of Alaska, and that is a bear with cubs to protect.

From the description of the incident one would assume the bear had plenty of time to take her cub and flee the scene, but for some reason chose to attack instead. Even though it sounds like the teens were doing everything right.


Calling out to alert bears of human presence and give nearby animals a chance to flee is among the skills learned in the course.

"The students say they were" doing that, Palmer said.

I sometimes get a little attitude from the friends and family that I take out on hikes in the wooded areas round the city, for being overly cautious about wearing layers, bringing liquids, making lots of noise, and keeping to the paths while hiking in areas with limited visibility. But I always remind them that even only minutes away from our homes we are STILL deep in Alaska, and that Alaska is not aware that it has been civilized.


We have had quite a number of attacks in and around Anchorage, but you always tell yourself that if you follow the bear safety rules you should be okay. I think this incident with these young men is a reminder that even doing everything right, ultimately offers only minimal protection in a place as wild and unpredictable as Alaska.


30 comments:

  1. Anonymous6:29 AM

    Please go to IMDB and rate Sarah's movie. You need to register to do so.

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1961604/

    The C4P crowd went on a mission to increase her pitiful rating of 1.5. They managed to push it up to a 1.6. Let's try to get it back where it belongs.

    The movie now has 860 votes. If it gets 1,500 votes it will become one of the 100 worst movies of all time.

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  2. Anonymous6:31 AM

    Thanks for posting this Gryphen. Another thing that helps-BEAR SPRAY. When I went to Yellowstone last year the ranger at the campground I stayed in preached bear spray. Yellowstone just had a fatal bear attack where the victim startled a sow and her cubs and had no spray. Also drop to the ground and play dead. Prayers and thoughts go out to those kids.

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  3. Anonymous6:32 AM

    We were in Alaska on a cruise a few years ago and we planned a hike at one of the stops. I insisted on buying a bear bell to have with us just for that hike.

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  4. Dis Gusted6:57 AM

    just saw this on our local news - the station did not mention the cub, now it makes much more sense.

    I imagine that if the students were being quiet BECAUSE they saw a bear with a cub, then they very well could have surprised her into an attack.

    Hopefully they survive this and you're right G, it is a reminder that AK is still wild. I hope to visit your state one day.

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  5. Anonymous7:00 AM

    I'm sorry Gryph but these were kids not young men and should have had instructors near by in case a situation like this happened. 16-18 yr old kids alone in bear country is a recipe for disaster..the bear most likely couldn't hear them because of the river noise and the kids panicked and started running when seeing the bear.

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  6. Anonymous7:02 AM

    Not to be insensitive, but that's exactly the point to outdoor leadership training.

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  7. Anonymous7:07 AM

    Thanks Anon6:29am re: the imdb site. This is the review I submitted that has been deleted for "abuse":


    Untruthful Propaganda, Beware!

    Every unflattering fact, idiot decision, ignorant statement, and failure of character has been glossed over, or left out. This film is a moving Photoshopped image of Mrs. Palin, as real as the cover of a fashion magazine.


    This film has one purpose: to create a false image of Mrs. Palin, and on that level it succeeds. Her wings and halo are fastened on with machine screws, torqued to spec.

    If one of you out there has an account and good reputation with imdb, feel free to cut and paste. I actually did attend that awful movie.

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  8. Anonymous7:11 AM

    Each of my bear encounters occurred while I was doing all the bear safety rules. Same story for my rattlesnake encounters.

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  9. Anonymous7:19 AM

    First of all, I am sorry for the pain any of these injuries are causing this teens and their families.
    Secondly, I am glad this group had an emergency locator. For accidents or medical issues in any wilderness area, quick acces to medical care can mean the different between life and death.
    Unfortunately no matter how experienced or prepared an individual or group is, interactions with wildlife CAN happen. I do not profess to be experienced in grizzly areas, but have dealt with wolverines, lynx, mt lions, black bears, javelina's etc. in the wild.
    YOU can never be too prepared! I worked as a fishing guide and a wilderness camping guide in my youth. I later got into search and rescue with search dogs.

    My number one rules are

    1)Tell someone where you are going and when you are expected back

    2) keep a simple compass on you(even if you are familiar with an area) and a waterproof map

    3)invest in an emergency locator (like this group had) or invest in a sat phone

    4)make sure at least one person in any group has basic first aid training

    5) Give any young children "walkie talkies" they love them and can help in retrieving a live healthy child over a dead body. Most are now small enough to clip onto a belt loop.

    6) carry waterproof matches and a bic lighter ( if a lighter gets wet it WILL dry out ) and if it is cold --warming a lighter in your armpit will warm it up for use
    .
    7) carry "bear" spray or a camp pistol in the group.

    8) carry a couple of signal flares


    I realize that most of my list is O/T and unrelated to this incident in AK.
    I also realize that this group was most likely better prepared than most. Nature, while a huge part of my life, can still be dangerous and sometimes all precautions are not enough.

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  10. hedgewytch8:47 AM

    "...Alaska is not aware it has been civilized."

    Love it, gonna use it as my quote of the day.

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  11. Anonymous9:02 AM

    These courses are pretty expensive to take. Over $5700! While there may be scholarships, in general they are designed for the rich, upper class.

    http://www.nols.edu/courses/locations/alaska/akmountaineering.shtml

    That said, I hope they survive and that the bear, who was protecting its cub, is not euthanized.

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  12. I hope they'll all be okay. There have been three grizzly deaths in the lower 48 in the past year or so. I think they all involved sows.

    I live in Washington State and know all the rules as well, but those cans of bear spray sure don't look very reassuring when you think about a bear attack.

    Like anon @ 7:00 a.m., I wonder why an adult leader wasn't present with the kids. Don't know if that would have made any difference under the circumstances. I hope this doesn't deter the young people's love of the wilderness.

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  13. Sally in MI9:18 AM

    Since Glenn Beck has now blamed the kids who were killed for the attack in Norway (they were part of some Hitleresque leadership school, not unlike Beck's own in Florida this summer) I'm sure that this bear attack can be blamed upon putting teens in "Outdoor Leadership Camp" as well, because we all know that "camp" is code for 'forced indoctrination.' Will the GOP never, ever take any responsibility for the hatred they are spewing that helps the process of evil along?

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  14. lilly lily9:26 AM

    Spring we had a mama bear and her two cubs on our street. Last week I watched as a two year old crossed in front of my car heading towards the river and woods. Stopping by the police station the policeman told me they were fifteen minutes behind him tracking him.

    I told him they were now 5 minutes behind him and he was headed east into the woods. Since it is the edge of a county park (used to be an estate), they do well to keep an eye out, even if black bears tend to avoid humans and usually don't do any harm.

    The animal was gorgeous, but I sure wouldn't get close. They co-exist with us, until they get to be less than timid in human presense.

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  15. @ Anon 7 a.m.

    I live in remote Alaska. I have a young son. Awareness of ALL the dangers of Alaska start at a very early age here. Most Bush Kids learn young how to be aware - from the moment they step out of the door. I even taught my son at the age of 2 1/2 if I yelled "freeze" he was to stop immediately and hold still. (And it saved his butt a couple of times too.) How many city toddlers you know could do that?

    That said, even city kids of 16-18 SHOULD be mature enough to take on a course like this - inherent dangers and all. After all we are sending 18yr old's to the middle east to face bombs, bullets and grenades. So I don't agree with you that these "kids" needed to have an "adult" around with them. Even if an adult had been there, it probably wouldn't have made a beans worth of difference. The young men acted well and supported their wounded friends and got help. They didn't panic. They worked through the situation - which is exactly what they had been trained to do.

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  16. I suspect she had a food cache nearby and refused to give them a pass - how could she know they would go on by?

    That's my opinion, since they seemed to do everything else right.

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  17. Anonymous9:52 AM

    unlike other kinds of bears, mama grizzly can be very irrational.

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  18. LisaB25959:59 AM

    Bear attacks on groups this large are almost unheard of. Sometimes it truly is bad luck. I wish them all a swift recovery.

    I remember when we lived in Alaska, we went camping on the Russian. We decided to take a hike up to see where the salmon ladders were. As we're hiking up the hill, we saw more than one person coming back down with a shotgun. It really hits home that you're traveling into danger.

    A small bear joke: You can tell the difference between black bear and brown bear scat by examining the contents. Black bear scat has small bones and berry seeds. Brown bear scat has small bones, berry seeds and bear bells.

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  19. Anonymous10:10 AM

    My daughter is now in Alaska with the Girl Scouts on a trip, but it is way too tame for her. She's been saving up & trying for a scholarship for this exact NOLS trip next summer. NOLS isn't just for the rich; part of the price tag is that you earn 4-10 hours of college credit. As for there being no adults with the group; the kids have to have a high level of skill & experience to even be accepted to the group, then go through lots of training during the trip. At this point in their journey, they'd been backpacking in remote parts of Alaska for 3 weeks, most of it with an adult leader. At some point, you have to let them fly on their own. It is impossible to learn leadership if you are always following.
    As for this group & the bear attack; my heart goes out to them, but if they did have pepper spray, they did things right. As Gryff says, sometimes that isn't enough. If you are driving safely on the highway & the semi next to you blows a tire & rolls over your car, are you at fault? Should you never drive by a semi? Sh*t happens, life is unfair, etc. If you never take any risks, you are not living.

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  20. Anonymous10:24 AM

    We have bears in our neighbourhood..(in British Columbia, an hour's drive outside Vancouver)....no bird feeders, no garbage outside, no fruit trees, etc.

    Black bears.

    Can't imagine having a grizz in the neighbourhood.

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  21. London Bridges10:36 AM

    You CANNOT outrun a bear. They run very fast - even if you are Usain Bolt!

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  22. Anonymous10:37 AM

    I find this incident to be shocking. I have lived in Alaska for 47 years and part of that on the outskirts of Katmai with grizzly bears walking through or by my camp on a regular basis. And I have always been told that a bear will not attack if you are in a group of four or more!

    These kids did nothing wrong, it was a very unusual incident. I have to believe that the river was so loud that the bear could not hear them. Of course, it may just be a really aggressive bear, and it might actually be better if that kind of dna was prevented from being passed to future generations. Every time there is an incident like this, lots of bears secretly get slaughtered by people who keep it quiet. The good news is that it sounds like the two boys will likely live. I hope they recover fully.

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  23. This is tragic news to read. Those poor kids. I can't imagine what the families are going through.

    Just heartbreaking.

    We have bears up here where I live. We had two, at different times, this past spring/early summer wandering around our small town.

    We were extra vigilante, especially when taking out Jack the dog, who's not so bright. Scared to death of what he shouldn't & fearless when he should run like hell.

    Here's to hope that they recover with great speed & as strong as ever.

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  24. Anonymous11:40 AM

    In the first episode of Sarah Palin's Alaska ,
    Palin and her crew , including Todd and Piper,
    got shockingly close
    to a Brown bear sow
    and her cubs feeding on salmon.
    It was only when the sow started
    swimming towards their small boat that Palin finally expressed worry.
    She put Piper at great risk.
    Palin has demonstrated time and again
    that she does not understand the concept of a mother protecting her young
    and the Grizzly Mama title she adopted has never been biologically appropriate.
    She was either incredibly naive and inexperienced with Alaskan wildlife or extremely foolish.
    Or both.
    It was another in a long list of stupid and inexplicable behavior by Palin.

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  25. Anonymous12:03 PM

    On an excursion taken during an Alaskan cruise a few years ago, we took a boat along the Talkeetna River and then a short hike into the woods to see a replica of a homesteader's cabin. Everyone in my group had grown up in northeastern suburbs and it was rather disconcerting when we noticed that the guide had slung a rifle on her back for the walk into the woods. We were, however, grateful that she was properly equipped for an emergency.

    I've seen many tourists in places like Yellowstone who forget that the animals there are wild, not some animatronics that you'd see in Disneyland and behave in a stupid, dangerous manner.

    However, no matter how closely you follow the rules in the wild, you always need to remember that the animals have NOT read the rulebook!

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  26. Anonymous1:39 PM

    That doesn't sound like the Mama Grizzly we've come to know in the mainstream media. . .she would have asked for a fee for being in her presence and asked for a photo-shoot for her cubs and a book deal.

    Snark aside, those kids are lucky to be alive. My best for their physical recovery and the affects of PTSD.

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  27. My thoughts and prayers to all these boys and praise them for their clear thinking after the attack. For taking care of the wounded and one even staying behind to take care of the wounded.

    I have read a lot of trash talking about these boys running from the bear(not on this site). People forget that these kids were taking a 30 day course. You can not overcome the basic instinct of fight or flight in this time period. These two mechanism are bred into every human being. To stop and play dead is going against everything your brain is telling you to do.

    I hope I don't have to see anymore blame put on these boys because I think they did everything they could do.

    It was like when I read the story of the Afghanistan boy that was wounded in the rampage, it brought tears to my eyes to know what these kids were going through and he even risking his life by jumping in the water and he couldn't swim a lick, but his mind told him that was his best chance.

    But I guess it is easy sometime for people to pass judgment even though they have never walked in the persons footsteps.

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  28. Anonymous6:09 PM

    They would have been much better off it they had laid down and played dead. They took off running and that most likely pissed her off more. One of the boys also told his hometown paper that he started kicking at the bear. Not smart.

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  29. Anonymous6:35 PM

    I don't blame neither the bears nor the kids. I just hope they all survive this encounter and somehow get this entire incident in perspective so they can carry on with their lives.

    Wild Animals, especially bears, and most especially Grizzly bears are relying on the insticnts that have allowed the species to survive and flourish as they evloved. The more man influences their environment, the more quickly they'll act on their ingrained insticnts.
    Humans are apt to compartmentalize and minimize their role in environemtal issues, the more we infiltrate their territory, destroy their habitat, the more we'll see incidents like this.
    People do stupid things, like feed and provoke wildlife, try to domesticate and exploit them for their own bank accounts. Kids see the interaction, and the reality of the dangerous nature of the Wild is minimized. Teddy bears are so cute! Real Bears are efficient killing machines.

    Not blaming these kids, just pointing out the need for us to try to educate our young more effectively before allowing them to explore the wilderness.
    These kids seemed to do everyting right, and something horrible still happened. Make this a teachable moment for our kids. Something good has to come of this.

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  30. Anonymous9:15 PM

    Scarah may think she is a Mama Grizzly but let me tell you NO ONE is going to tell MY DAUGHTER what to do with HER LIFE!!!! I will fight you to the death Sarah, don't you think I won't.

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